Food import dependency
61.8%Food-calorie-weighted import dependency profile, bounded for scoring. Not a traced share of imported calories eaten.
Spain
Follow the food-system dependencies and response capacity behind the score. Explore 2014–2023, one year at a time.
Headline snapshot: all seven indicators weighted equally, averaged across 20 filled-in datasets.
Composite score in 20230.2650–1 · higher is more vulnerable
World rank#132Of 178 countries · rank 1 is most vulnerable
Food-basket import dependency61.8%Calorie-weighted dependency profile
A decade in context
Spain
Higher means more vulnerable. All countries share the same 0–1 scale. Shading shows the range across 20 imputations, not a confidence interval.
View exact chart values
| Year | Spain |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.2390.239–0.239 |
| 2015 | 0.2390.239–0.239 |
| 2016 | 0.2390.239–0.239 |
| 2017 | 0.2490.249–0.249 |
| 2018 | 0.2410.241–0.241 |
| 2019 | 0.2480.248–0.248 |
| 2020 | 0.2400.240–0.240 |
| 2021 | 0.2420.242–0.242 |
| 2022 | 0.2560.256–0.256 |
| 2023 | 0.2650.265–0.265 |
The seven indicators in 2023
Bars use direction-adjusted normalized values: longer always means more vulnerable. Values beside titles retain published units; raw and normalized fields may reflect different imputation stages.
Feed import dependency
72.1%Import dependency of the feed basket, weighted by reported feed tonnes.
Food import burden
9.0%Food imports as a percentage of merchandise exports. Source observations are three-year averages; 100% is the scoring saturation threshold.
Supplier concentration
1,153Concentration of import suppliers, aggregated across commodity groups. 10,000 means a single supplier within a group.
Production concentration
514Concentration of domestic production by tonnes. Heavy products can dominate this provisional measure.
Climate exposure
0.542Normalized cereal-yield and population projections. This projection-based component is largely constant over the study window, not annual weather.
Adaptive capacity
0.520ND-GAIN readiness. Higher is better: stronger capacity to respond to a shock. Darker shading indicates lower readiness.
Behind the import-dependency figure
The score uses bounded dependency values. These additional measures retain the underlying trade picture.
- Gross dependency, uncapped
- 65.7% Can exceed 100% for processing or re-export hubs.
- Net import dependency
- 13.8% Imports minus exports, relative to domestic supply; negative for net exporters.
- Self-sufficiency ratio
- 86.2% Basket-weighted domestic production relative to supply.
- Calorie coverage
- 100.0% Share of basket calories with usable dependency ratios; standalone IDR ranking requires at least 80%.